| Namibia is the country formerly called South West Africa. Its colonial history began in 1878, when Britain took control of the port of Walvis Bay. The rest of South West Africa became a German colony in 1884. South African troops occupied the German colony in 1915, early in World War I, and South Africa remained in control of the territory for the next 75 years. After a lengthy struggle, Namibia became independent in 1990, although South Africa did not cede its control of Walvis Bay until 1994. Since the end of the apartheid government in South Africa, relations between the two countries have become much warmer. Aids to navigation in Namibia are maintained by Namport, the national port authority. There are three active traditional lighthouses in the country, plus one additional historic lighthouse. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume D of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 113.
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![]() Shark Island Light, September 2009 photo copyright Andrew Haliburton; used by permission |
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Angola | South: Western South Africa
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Posted May 24, 2005. Checked and revised August 2, 2011. Lighthouses: 5. Site copyright 2011 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.