Lighthouses of the United States: New Hampshire

Atlantic Coast (Rockingham County) Lighthouses

** Portsmouth Harbor (New Castle, Fort Point, Fort Constitution) (4)

1878 (James C. Duane). Station established in 1771. Active; focal plane 52 ft (16 m); continuous green light. 48 ft (14.5 m) cast iron tower with lantern and gallery; a 4th order Fresnel lens installed sometime after 1935 is in use. Tower painted white, lantern and gallery black. Fog horn (blast every 10 s). 1-1/2 story wood keeper's house (1872). C.M. Hanchey's photo appears above, Anderson also has a good page for the lighthouse, Marinas.com has aerial photos, Huelse has a historic postcard view, and Google has a satellite view. In 1998 the Coast Guard repainted the tower after removing lead paint from the outside and inside. Early in 2000 the American Lighthouse Foundation leased the tower for preservation. A support group, Friends of Portsmouth Harbor Light, works for preservation and restoration of the light station. In May 2004, the oil house was restored by Campbell Construction; it is open with historical exhibits during station open houses. In 2006, the walkway to the light station was rebuilt to improve access. In 2010, the lighthouse was repainted with $30,000 raised mostly by the Friends group. Located on the grounds of the Portsmouth Harbor Coast Guard Station, adjacent to Fort Constitution State Historic Site and off NH 1B in New Castle. Site open, tower open on Sunday afternoons from late May to mid October. Owner: U.S. Coast Guard. Site manager (tower): Friends of Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse. ARLHS USA-662; Admiralty J0234; USCG 1-8330.

Isles of Shoals (White Island) (2) 1859 (station established 1821). Active; focal plane 82 ft (25 m); white flash every 15 s. 58 ft (17.5 m) cylindrical brick tower with lantern and gallery; solar-powered 190 mm lens. Tower painted white, lantern black. Fog horn (blast every 30 s) operates continuously. The 1-1/2 story keeper's house is leased to a diving school. The station also includes a NOAA C-MAN automatic weather station. One of D'Entremont's photos is at right, Anderson also has a good page for the lighthouse, Marinas.com has aerial photos, Huelse has a historic postcard view, and Google has a satellite view. In 1993, ownership of the light station was transferred to the state of New Hampshire, which proceeded to ignore it completely. By 2001 the tower was in poor condition, riddled with cracks; it was placed on the Lighthouse Digest Doomsday List in March 2002. A local school group, the Lighthouse Kids, drew public attention to the plight of the lighthouse. In 2003, the Lighthouse Kids successfully lobbied the state legislature for $125,000 to repair the tower, and in April of the same year a $250,000 federal grant for restoration was announced. In May 2005, another $50,000 grant was received. During the summer of 2005, contractors carried out a complete restoration of the tower and a partial restoration of the keeper's house. In early May 2007 a powerful nor'easter, known in New England as the Patriot's Day storm, washed completely over the island, damaging the newly restored lighthouse. The solar panels, foghorn, and walkway connecting the tower and keeper's house were all destroyed, and the parget covering of the tower was damaged. Federal funds will be sought for repairs. In 2008, the olens was replaced by a modern VLB-44 LED unit. The Isles of Shoals are a group of 18 islands and rocks 9 miles (15 km) southeast of Portsmouth and lying partly in Maine and partly in New Hampshire. The New Hampshire portion of the Isles comprise a state park. Accessible only by boat; cruises from Portsmouth pass the site. Site open, tower closed. Owner/site manager: N.H. Division of Parks and Recreation (light tower) and Atlantic Aqua Sport (keeper's house). ARLHS USA-406; Admiralty J0246; USCG 1-0235.

White Island Light, Isles of Shoals photo from New England Lighthouses: A Virtual Guide copyright Jeremy D'Entremont; used by permission

Lake Sunapee Lighthouses
Note: Lake Sunapee is located east of Newport in southwestern New Hampshire, on the boundary between Merrimack and Sullivan Counties. The lake is about 8 miles (13 km) long and up to 2.5 miles (4 km) wide.

Herrick Cove 1893. Active; focal plane 27 ft (8 m); light pattern unknown. 27 ft (8 m) hexagonal wooden tower, painted white; no lantern. Anderson has a page for the lighthouse, Nikki McLeod has a closeup photo, Jim Davis has a 2007 photo, and Google has an indistinct satellite view. This is the oldest of three lighthouses built by a company that operated steamships on the lake in the 1890s. the tower was refurbished in 1960 and repaired after being damaged by ice in 1983. In late September 2003 the lighthouse was lifted to shore by helicopter so that its foundation could be repaired; the restoration was completed in July 2004. Located on a rock just offshore at the southern entrance to Herrick Cove, on the northwestern shore of the lake near Georges Mills. Accessible only by boat; visible from tourist cruises of the lake. Site and tower closed. Owner: New Hampshire Marine Patrol Bureau. Site manager: Lake Sunapee Protective Association. ARLHS USA-967. Loon Island (2) 1960 (replica of 1893 tower). Active; focal plane 27 ft (8 m); light pattern unknown. 25 ft (7.5 m) hexagonal wooden tower, painted white; no lantern. The original lighthouse was destroyed by fire after by a lightning strike in 1960. Ben McLeod has a photo (also seen at right), Anderson also has a page with good photos, Huelse has a historic postcard view, and Google has a satellite view. Located on a rocky ledge in the center of the lake off Sunapee. Accessible only by boat; visible from tourist cruises of the lake. Site and tower closed. Owner: New Hampshire Marine Patrol Bureau. Site manager: Lake Sunapee Protective Association. ARLHS USA-968. Burkehaven (2) 1983 (replica of 1893 tower). Active; focal plane 20 ft (6 m); light pattern unknown. 20 ft (6 m) hexagonal wooden tower, painted white; no lantern. The original lighthouse was destroyed by ice in 1935. In 1994, ice damaged the crib on which the lighthouse stands, so it had to be repaired again. Anderson has good photos, another photo is available, and Google has a satellite view. Located on a rock just offshore at Burkehaven, south of Sunapee. Accessible only by boat; visible from tourist cruises of the lake. Site and tower closed. Owner: New Hampshire Marine Patrol Bureau. Site manager: Lake Sunapee Protective Association. ARLHS USA-966.

Loon Lake Light, July 2006 Creative Commons photo by Ben McLeod

Notable faux lighthouses:

• Reed's Lighthouse (1932), on Newfound Lake, has never been an aid to navigation.
• Spindle Point Lighthouse (1892), on Lake Winnipesaukee, has never been an aid to navigation.

Adjoining pages: North: Southern Maine | South: Northern Massachusetts

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Posted in May 2001. Checked and revised March 25, 2011. Lighthouses: 5. Site copyright 2011 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.