| Albania faces west on the Adriatic Sea and Strait of Otranto south of Montenegro and north of Greece. The country gained its independence from the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire in 1912. After World War II it was governed by a repressive communist dictatorship and generally closed to visitors, an isolation that came to an end after the Communists were pushed out of power in 1992. Although it is one of Europe's poorest and least known countries, tourism is beginning to develop, especially on the southern coast. Durrës and Vlorë are the major ports. The Albanian word for a lighthouse is far; kep is a cape or headland, gji is a bay, and ishull is an island. In 2004, the Italian Navy provided assistance to Albania in upgrading its aids to navigation. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume E of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 113. What's Hot:
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Posted October 12, 2006. Checked and revised January 8, 2008. Lighthouses: 6. Site copyright 2008 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.