| Chile has one of the world's longest and most dangerous coastlines, more than 4000 km (2500 mi) long with at least 5000 rocky islands. To guard this coast, the Chilean Navy operates one of the world's most active and most distinguished lighthouse services, the Chilean Maritime Signaling Service (Servizio de Señalizacíon Marítima). In fact, Chile is still building new lighthouses in the southern part of the country. The Cape Horn Light, southernmost lighthouse in the world, was inaugurated in 1991. Chile's present northern border was not established until 1929. During the War of the Pacific (1879-1883), Chile conquered the Atacama region from Bolivia and occupied the Antofagasta, Iquique, Arica, and Tacna regions of Peru. The Chilean occupation of Tacna and Arica was the cause of an extended dispute between Chile and Peru. In a 1929 agreement, the disputed area was divided, with Tacna returning to Peru and Arica remaining in Chile. The Península Serrano lighthouse at Iquique, shown below, was built by Peru before the start of the war. Many of the historic lighthouses of Chile are the work of George Slight (1859-1934), a Scottish engineer who moved to Chile in the 1890s and eventually became the head of the Chilean Maritime Signaling Service. In all, he designed and supervised the construction of more than 70 lighthouses. Chile is divided into 15 regiónes. The Spanish word for a lighthouse is faro. In Spain, the word faro is usually applied only to the larger coastal lights, but in South America it is often used for all fixed lights, including towers too small to be considered lighthouses. Additional information is needed for most of these lighthouses, and recent photos would be especially welcome. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume G of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 111.
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![]() Faro de Quiriquina, Concepción photo by Servicio de Señalización Marítima |
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![]() Faro de Punta Panul, San Antonio photo by Servicio de Señalización Marítima |
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![]() Faro de Punta Caldera, Caldera photo by Servicio de Señalización Marítima |
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![]() Faro del Extremo Molo de Abrigo, Antofagasta photo by Servicio de Señalización Marítima |
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![]() Faro de Península Serrano, Iquique photo by Servicio de Señalización Marítima |
Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Southern Perú | South: Southern Chile
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Posted December 2004. Checked and revised October 3, 2012. Lighthouses: 43. Site copyright 2012 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.