| Liaoning is a province of northeastern China, in the region formerly called Manchuria by Westerners. A principal geographical feature of the province is the Liaodong (Liaotung) Peninsula, which projects into the northern end of the Yellow Sea, separating Korea Bay on the east from Liaodong Bay on the west. The major port complex of Dalian is near the end of the peninsula on the eastern side. This page includes lighthouses of the Dalian area, the coast to the northeast, and the islands to the east. Lighthouses of Lüshun (Port Arthur) and Liaodong Bay are on the Southwestern Liaoning page. During the colonial period Russia and Japan vied for control of this strategically located area. In 1898 Russia leased the Dalian area from China, but Japan conquered the Russian colony during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05. In 1931, Japan invaded northeast China and incorporated Liaoning into the puppet state of Manchukuo until the end of the Second World War in 1945. Soviet troops then occupied Dalian and held it until they were withdrawn in 1955. An additional note: the province of Liaoning was known as Fengtian from 1907 to 1929 and during the Japanese administration; the name Liaoning was restored in 1945. The Chinese word for a lighthouse is dēngtǎ (灯塔). Jiao or chiao is a cape, dao, tao, yu, or hsu is an island, wan is a bay, and kang or gang is a harbor. Lighthouses in China are maintained by the PRC Maritime Safety Administration. The administration is organized in four regional administrations; Liaoning lighthouses fall under the Tianjin MSA. The pinyin system for transliterating Chinese into Latin characters is now the international standard, but some locations continue to be known also under the spellings of older transliteration systems. The pinyin word jiao (formerly chiao) refers to a reef or rock in some cases, and to a cape or headland in others. Dao (tao) is an island; yu (tsu) is a small island, wan is a bay and gang (kang) is a harbor. Names formerly used by the Japanese administration are shown in brackets {}. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. CN numbers are Chinese light list numbers. Admiralty numbers are from volume F of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 112.
|
|
Dandong Prefecture Lighthouse (see also Southwestern Liaoning)
Dalian Subprovince Lighthouses
|
|
|
![]() Huangshijiao Light, Changhai PRC Maritime Safety Administration photo |
|
|
![]() Dayao Wan South Breakwater Light, Jinzhou, November 2006 Panoramio photo copyright ; permission requested |
|
|
![]() Yuandao Light, Korea Bay PRC Maritime Safety Administration photo |
|
|
|
|
Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: East: Western North Korea | West: Southwestern Liaoning
Return to the Lighthouse Directory index | Ratings key
Posted February 25, 2008. Checked and revised March 29, 2013. Lighthouses: 44. Site copyright 2013 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.