| The Canary Islands (Islas Canarias in Spanish) are a group of seven volcanic islands (with many smaller islets) located off the southern coast of Morocco. The islands have been known since antiquity; they were inhabited by people related to the Berbers of North Africa before being conquered by Spain during the fifteenth century. They have been Spanish territory ever since. Today they are an autonomous region of Spain, divided into two provinces. The western province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife includes the islands of La Palma, El Hierro, La Gomera, and Tenerife; the eastern province of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria includes the islands of Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, and Lanzarote. Located almost in the tropics, the islands are very popular tourist destinations. The Spanish word for a lighthouse is faro, but its use is generally restricted to the larger coastal light stations. Smaller lighthouses are called balizas (beacons). The navigational lights in Spain are regulated at the national level by the Comisíon de Faros, but they are operated and maintained by regional port authorities. In the Canaries, each of the two provinces has its own port authority. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. ES numbers are from the Spanish national list of lights, Libro de Faros. Admiralty numbers are from volume D of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA numbers are from Publication 113.
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![]() Faros de Fuencaliente, Isla de la Palma, March 2008 Wikimedia Creative Commons photo by Frank Vincentz |
Santa Cruz de Tenerife Province Lighthouses
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![]() Faro del Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, July 2006 photo copyright Julian Vallejo Blázquez used by permission |
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Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Province Lighthouses
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![]() Faro de Punta la Entallada, Fuerteventura, June 2007 Flickr Creative Commons photo by Alistair Young |
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Madeira | East: Morocco's Atlantic Coast
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Posted January 15, 2006. Checked and revised September 23, 2012. Lighthouses: 43. Site copyright 2012 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.