Lighthouses of Southern England

General Sources
Trinity House

Chartered by Henry VIII in 1514 as a charitable organization, Trinity House has built and operated lighthouses in Britain since 1609.

Lighthouse E-Clips

There is lots of useful information on this site by Michael Millichamp, including his Guide to English and Welsh Lights, an inventory of surviving English and Welsh lighthouses.

Online List of Lights - England

Photos of lighthouses and minor aids to navigation posted by Alexander Trabas; part of his Online List of Lights web site.

Lighthouses in England, United Kingdom

Aerial photos posted by Marinas.com.

Leuchttürme.net - Kent, Sussex Counties

Photos posted by Malte Werning; Hampshire lighthouses are also included in this collection.

Lighthouses on the Isle of Wight

Information posted by IsleofWightTouristGuide.com.

Britische Leuchttürme auf historischen Postkarten

Historic postcard images posted by Klaus Huelse.

Association of Lighthouse Keepers

Founded by serving and retired keepers, this lighthouse association is open to everyone.

Dorset Lighthouses

* Portland Bill (3) Lower 1869 (station established 1716). Inactive since 1906. Approx. 25 m (82 ft) round stone tower with lantern and gallery, painted white, attached to a 2-story annex building. Detached 2-story keeper's house. Peter Pearson's photo is at right, and Google has a satellite view. Huelse's historic postcard view shows the original appearance of this lighthouse. The Bill of Portland is a sharp cape at the south end of a peninsula, joined to the mainland by a narrow isthmus, and with very dangerous shoals offshore. Three pairs of range lighthouses, built in 1716, 1759, and 1869, respectively, guided ships until replaced by a single lighthouse in 1906. With three standing lighthouses, Portland Bill is one of England's best-known light stations. The lantern of the old lower light was removed, and for a time the keeper's houses were used as a tearoom. In 1961 the complex was reopened as a bird observatory and ecological field station. A short "lantern room" was installed; it serves as an observation point for birds, which tend to concentrate at the Bill during migration. Accommodations are available in the lighthouse and adjacent keeper's house. Located on Portland Bill Road about 800 m (1/2 mi) northeast of the active lighthouse. Accessible by road from Portland, but public parking is some distance away. Site open; tower closed except for paying guests and Observatory members. Owner/site manager: Portland Bird Observatory and Field Centre. ARLHS ENG-109. * Portland Bill (3) Higher 1869 (station established 1716). Inactive since 1906. Approx. 12 m (40 ft) round stone tower with lantern and gallery, painted white, attached to two 1-story keeper's houses. Additional 2-story keeper's residence. Ian Wright's photo is at right, Tony Weeks has a fine closeup, and Google has a satellite view. After deactivation, this lighthouse was sold as a private residence. After being vacant and deteriorating for 15 years, the light station has recently been renovated for overnight accommodations. A new lantern (very different from the original) serves as an observation point. Located about 1 km (0.6 mi) north of the active lighthouse. Site open, tower closed except to paying guests. Owner/site manager: The Old Higher Lighthouse. ARLHS ENG-108. **** Portland Bill (4) 1906. Active; focal plane 43 m (141 ft); white flashes with a 20 s period, but the number of flashes varies with direction from one to four. 41.5 m (136 ft) round sandstone tower, painted white with a single broad red horizontal band, attached to a large 2-story keeper's house. Rotating 1st order Fresnel lens. Fog horn (blast every 30 s). An additional 2-story keeper's residence is occupied by a caretaker. Ian Wright's photo appears at the top of this page, Trabas has a closeup by Klaus Kern, Huelse has a historic postcard view, Marinas.com has aerial photos, and Google has a great satellite view. A 7 m (23 ft) triangular pyramidal stone obelisk (1844) is near the lighthouse at the extreme point of the cape. The obelisk is in danger from erosion of the cliff; in 2002 Trinity House proposed to remove it, but canceled its plans after public protests. Site open, tower open to guided tours daily except Saturdays, April through September. Parking provided; the light station is also accessible by buses from Weymouth. Operator: Trinity House. Site manager: The Crown Estate. ARLHS ENG-273; Admiralty A0294; NGA 0448.

1869 Portland Bill Low Light, March 2007 Creative Commons photo by Peter Pearson 1869 Portland Bill High Light photos copyright Ian Wright; used by permission

Portland Breakwater (A Head)

1905. Active; focal plane 22 m (71 ft); white flash every 10 s. 22 m (71 ft) hexagonal cast iron skeletal tower with central cylinder, lantern, and gallery, all painted white. Trabas has a closeup photo, a distant view of the breakwater is available, and Google has a satellite view. Information on this historic tower is scarce; it is the only active survivor in England of a type of prefabricated lighthouse that was once quite common. Located at the south end of the detached northeast breakwater of Portland Harbour, one of four segments of breakwater that encircle the harbor. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Operator: Portland Harbour Authority. ARLHS ENG-107(=256); Admiralty A0314; NGA 0464.

Portland Breakwater B Head Date unknown. Active; focal plane 11 m (36 ft); red light occulting once every 15 s. 8 m (26 ft) square concrete tower topped by a short mast. Trabas has a photo, and Google has a satellite view. Located at the northwest end of the detached northeast breakwater of Portland Harbour. This light and the next frame the north entrance to Portland Harbour. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Operator: Portland Harbour Authority. ARLHS ENG-344; Admiralty A0320; NGA 0468. Portland Breakwater C Head Date unknown. Active; focal plane 11 m (36 ft); green light occulting once every 10 s. 8 m (26 ft) square concrete tower topped by a short mast. Trabas has a photo, and Google has a satellite view. Located at the southeast end of the northern arm of the Portland Harbour Breakwaters. This light and the previous one frame the north entrance to Portland Harbour. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Operator: Portland Harbour Authority. Admiralty A0322; NGA 0472. * Anvil Point 1881. Active; focal plane 45 m (149 ft); white flash every 10 s. 12 m (39 ft) round cylindrical stone tower with lantern and gallery, painted white with green trim, attached to 1-story keeper's quarters. 250 mm lens in use; the original Fresnel lens is on display at The Science Museum in South Kensington. The fog signal structure in front of the lighthouse is no longer in use, but the keeper's houses are available for overnight accommodations. Jim Champion's photo is at right, Trabas has a good photo by Klaus Kern, Marinas.com has aerial photos, Huelse has a historic postcard view, and Google has a fine satellite view of the station. Located atop a cliff in Durlston County Park, at the end of Lighthouse Road about 3 km (2 mi) south of Swanage. Site and tower closed, but the lighthouse can easily be viewed from outside the walls of the station. Operator: Trinity House. ARLHS ENG-001; Admiralty A0496; NGA 0544.

Anvil Point Light, October 2008 Geograph Creative Commons photo by Jim Champion

Hampshire (Southampton Area) Lighthouses
* Hurst Point Low (Hurst Castle) (2)

1866 (station established 1786). Inactive since 1911. Circular granite tower built on the walls of Hurst Castle (1544). The tower is unpainted; lantern painted dark blue or gray. Werning has a good photo, Nick Grace has a 2008 photo of both low lighthouses, and Google has a satellite view. Located at the end of a narrow spit extending into the Solent south of Keyhaven. Site and castle open (admission fee), towers closed. The castle is accessible by passenger ferry from Keyhaven from April through October, or by a hike of 2.5 km (1.5 mi) across the spit. Owner: English Heritage. Site manager: Hurst Castle. ARLHS ENG-253.

* Hurst Point Low (Hurst Castle) (3)

1911 (station established 1786). Inactive since 1997. Square metal tower with lantern and gallery, built on a square skeletal platform straddling the castle wall. Entire structure painted warship gray. Werning has a good photo, Nick Grace has a 2008 photo of both low lighthouses, and Google has a satellite view. Located at the end of a narrow spit extending into the Solent south of Keyhaven. Site and castle open (admission fee), towers closed. The castle is accessible by passenger ferry from Keyhaven from April through October, or by a hike of 2.5 km (1.5 mi) across the spit. Owner: English Heritage. Site manager: Hurst Castle. ARLHS ENG-058; Admiralty A0538.

* Hurst Point (High) (2) 1867 (station established 1812). Active; focal plane 23 m (76 ft); four flashes every 15 s, white or red depending on direction; also a directional light, white, red or green depending on exact direction is shown at a focal plane of 19 m (62 ft) over the Needles Channel for ships entering the Solent. 26 m (85 ft) round stone tower with lantern and gallery, painted white. The original 1st order Fresnel lens is in use for the main light; the directional lights (added in 1997) are shown from high-intensity projectors mounted in the watch room below the lantern. 2-story keeper's house and other light station buildings. Lilys Lucas's photo is at right, Werning has a nice photo, Trabas has a postcard photo, Missy Osborn has a fine photo taken from the castle wall, Marinas.com has aerial photos, and Google has a satellite view. Located near the point, just outside the wall of Hurst Castle. Accessible by passenger ferry from Keyhaven or by walking along the spit from Milford-on-Sea (about 6 km or 4 mi roundtrip). Site and tower closed, but the lighthouse can easily be viewed from outside the walls of the station. Operator: Trinity House. ARLHS ENG-057; Admiralty A0538.1; NGA 0596. * Beaulieu River (Millennium Beacon) 2000. Active; focal plane approx. 8 m (27 ft); sector light. Approx. 6m (20 ft) round masonry tower with lantern and gallery. Trabas has a closeup photo, and another good photo is available. This lighthouse was built as a Millennium project by the town of Beaulieu. The site is on the grounds of Lepe House, a manor owned by the local member of Parliament. Located on the north side of the entrance to the Beaulieu River from the Solent, about 3 km (2 mi) southeast of Exbury. Site and tower closed. Operator: unknown. Site manager: private. ARLHS ENG-277; Admiralty A0553.15. Calshot Spit Lightfloat Date unknown. Active; focal plane 12 m (39 ft); white flash every 5 s. 11 m (36 ft) square skeletal tower mounted on a round (?) hull. Lightfloat painted red. Located at the former anchorage of the lightship Calshot Spit (next entry), at the western entrance to Southampton Harbour from the Solent. Trabas has a photo. Located about 1.2 km (3/4 mi) offshore. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty A0576; NGA 0660. * Lightship 78 Calshot Spit 1914 (J.I. Thorneycroft Ltd.). Decommissioned 1978. 24 m (78 ft) single-masted steel lightship, painted red. The light was shown from a large lantern at the top of the mast. Iris Klempau also has a web page for the ship, a 2008 photo is available, Marinas.com has aerial photos, and Google has a satellite view. Formerly stationed off Calshot Spit, at the western entrance to Southampton Harbour from the Solent, the ship is now displayed on land at the Ocean Village Marina on Ocean Way at Maritime Walk in Southampton. In late 2007 there was a report that developers were interested in this site and the ship would have to be moved; we need more information on this. Site open, ship closed. Owner/site manager: Ocean Village Marina. ARLHS ENG-021.

Hurst Point High Light, August 2006 Creative Commons photo by Lilys Lucas

* Lightship 1 Mary Mouse 2 (Haslar Marina)

1946. Decommissioned 1993. 36. 3 m (119 ft) two-masted steel lightship; hexagonal skeletal light tower with lantern and gallery amidships. Entire vessel painted green. Built by Philip and Son, Ltd., of Dartmouth. Robin Blair has a good photo, and Google has a satellite view. The ship served first as the Royal Sovereign but was posted to numerous stations around the English coast over the course of its career. Sold as a marina club vessel, she was named Mary Mouse 2 for the wives of two directors of the Portsmouth Yacht Club. However, the name Haslar Marina appears on the side of the vessel. The vessel is available for business functions. Located on Haslar Road on the north side of the harbor in Gosport; Marinas.com has aerial photos. Site open, vessel closed except to members. Owner/site manager: Haslar Marina. ARLHS ENG-319.

No Man's Land Fort

1866. Active; focal plane 21 m (69 ft); red light, 1 s on, 1 s off. Approx 10 m (33 ft) octagonal tower with gallery attached to 1-story keeper's house, mounted atop the fort. Lantern removed; light displayed from a short mast. No Man's Land Fort is one of four circular, heavily armored stone forts built off Portsmouth between 1860 and 1885. Each of the forts has a light tower. A photo is available, and Trabas also has a photo. Located on the west side of the Portsmouth entrance channel about 4 km (2.4 mi) south of Southsea. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Operator: unknown. Site manager: private. ARLHS ENG-237; Admiralty A0752; NGA 1032.

[Horse Sand Fort] 1866. Active; focal plane 21 m (69 ft); green light, 1 s on, 1 s off. Light on a short mast mounted atop the fort. Trabas has a photo, and another photo is available. Located on the east side of the Portsmouth entrance channel about 3.5 km (2.1 mi) south of Southsea. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Operator: unknown. Site manager: private. ARLHS ENG-225; Admiralty A0750; NGA 1028. * Spitbank Fort 1866. Active; focal plane 18 m (59 ft); red flash every 5 s. Approx. 7 m (23 ft) red lantern centered on 1-story square service building, mounted atop the fort. Werning has a photo, and Trabas also has a good photo. The fort is a privately owned tourist attraction. Starting in June 2006, overnight accommodations have been available. Located in the harbor entrance about 1 km (0.6 mi) off Southsea. Accessible only by boat; restaurant visits with transportation from Portsmouth are available Wednesday, Thursday, and Sunday during June, July, and August. Owner: Spitbank Fort. Operator: unknown. ARLHS ENG-260; Admiralty A0688; NGA 0948. * Southsea Castle 1828. Active; focal plane 16 m (52 ft); white light, 1 s on, 1 s off; also a directional light for the harbor entrance channel, displaying continuous red, white or green depending on direction. 10 m (33 ft) round cylindrical stone tower, painted white with a black horizontal band. Werning's photo is at right, Trabas has a closeup photo by Klaus Kern, and Google has a satellite view. Built atop the western rampart of the castle, marking the east side of the entrance to Portsmouth Harbour. Site open, tower closed. Operator: unknown. Owner: Portsmouth City Council. Site manager: Southsea Castle. ARLHS ENG-134; Admiralty A0691; NGA 0956.

Southsea Castle Light photo copyright Malte Werning; used by permission

Isle of Wight Lighthouses
Note: Separated from Hampshire by the Solent, the Isle of Wight has an area of 258 square kilometers (100 square miles) and a population of about 135,000. A popular resort area, the island is accessible by air or by ferries from Portsmouth, Southampton, or Lymington.
The Needles (2)

1859 (James Walker). Station established 1785. Active; focal plane 24 m (80 ft); white, red, or green light depending on direction, two 2 s occultations every 20 s. 31 m (102 ft) cylindrical granite tower, incorporating keeper's quarters, with lantern and a helipad built above the lantern. The original 2nd order Fresnel lens remains in use. Tower painted with red and white horizontal bands. Fog horn (two blasts every 30 s). A good closeup is available, Paul Woolrich has a 2006 photo, a 1982 photo shows the lighthouse before the helipad was added, Huelse has a historic postcard view, Marinas.com has aerial photos, and Google has a satellite view. This lighthouse marks the western entrance to the Solent, the protected sound behind the Isle of Wight. Located at the rocky western tip of the Isle of Wight, west of Alum Bay. Site and tower closed, but the lighthouse can be seen from overlooks in the nearby Needles Park. Operator: Trinity House. ARLHS ENG-083; Admiralty A0528; NGA 0584.

* St. Catherine's Oratory (The Pepperpot)

1328. Inactive since at least 1547. 11 m (36 ft) octagonal cylindrical stone tower with a pyramidal top and four buttresses, making the building look remarkably like a rocket built of stone. A portfolio of photos is available, also a good closeup, and Google has a satellite view. Originally there was a chimney opening at the top of the tower. A fire was maintained on the top floor and could be seen through eight openings. The lighthouse was built by Walter de Godeton, a nearby landowner who was convicted of receiving at least 53 casks of white wine from a ship that had wrecked in the fog on St. Catherine's Point. As punishment, he was ordered to build a lighthouse and an adjoining oratory where priests would say mass for the souls of sailors lost at sea. The lighthouse was apparently in regular operation until Henry VIII closed Catholic religious institutions in 1547. Built atop a high hill, the light had a focal plane of about 240 m (785 ft). Only foundation ruins remain of the oratory. Located near Chale, about 2 km (1.3 mi) north northwest of the St. Catherine's lighthouse (next entry). Site open, tower closed. ARLHS ENG-293.

**** St. Catherine's 1838. Active; focal plane 41 m (135 ft); white flash every 5 s; a continuous red light (focal plane 35 m (115 ft)) is shown from a window of the tower westward over the Atherfield Ledge. 26 m (86 ft) hexagonal cylindrical stone tower with lantern and a medieval-style stone gallery. A similar, lower tower adjacent to the front of the lighthouse is a fog signal tower built in 1932 (fog signal inactive since 1987). The two towers, both painted white, are known locally as the Cow and the Calf. Alistair Young's photo is at right, Trabas has a great closeup, Pete Amass has a nice page for the lighthouse, Huelse has a historic postcard view showing the lighthouse as it appeared before the fog signal tower was added, and Google has a satellite view. This lighthouse was originally 36.5 m (120 ft) tall; it was reduced in height in 1875 because the light was too often obscured by low clouds and fog. From 1323 to 1530 a navigational light was shown from the tower of a church near the location of the lighthouse. The lighthouse itself escaped damage during a German air raid on June 1, 1943, but the three keepers were killed. Located near Niton at the southernmost point of the Isle of Wight. Site open, tower open to guided tours three to five days each week, June 1 through mid October. Operator: Trinity House. ARLHS ENG-143; Admiralty A0774; NGA 1064. The Nab 1920. Active; focal plane 27 m (89 ft); white flash every 10 s. 27 m (89 ft) cylindrical steel and concrete tower topped by a helipad and a small red lantern. Fog horn (2 blasts every 30 s). This unusual tower was built for coastal defense in 1918, but the project was abandoned with the end of World War I. Trinity House converted the structure to a light tower and used it to replace a lightship station marking the beginning of the approach to Spithead and Portsmouth Harbour. The tower assumed a permanent 3° lean when it was emplaced. An antiaircraft battery mounted on the tower shot down several German aircraft during the Battle of Britain in World War II. Valerie Martin has posted a fascinating article on the history of the tower. Located in the English Channel southeast of Bembridge, just off the eastern end of the Isle of Wight. Site and tower closed. Operator: Trinity House. ARLHS ENG-082; Admiralty A0780; NGA 1048.

St. Catherine's Light, August 2006 Creative Commons photo by Alistair Young

[St. Helen's Fort]

1866. Active; focal plane 16 m (53 ft); three white flashes every 10 s. Approx. 7 m (23 ft) square pyramidal skeletal tower mounted atop the fort. A photo is available. Located about 1.5 km (1 mile) off St. Helens and 7 km (4.5 mi) south of Southsea. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Operator: unknown. Site manager: private. ARLHS ENG-181; Admiralty A0760; NGA 0944.

* Egypt Point

1897. Inactive since 1989. 7.5 m (25 ft) post light with gallery, centered on a circular 1-story metal equipment shelter. Gallery and base painted white, post red. A 2007 closeup photo is available. This modest but unusual light is very accessible and well known. Located near the northernmost point of the Isle of Wight, on the waterfront in Cowes. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS ENG-180.

Sussex Lighthouses

* Littlehampton East Pier Range Rear (2) Date unknown (station established 1848). Active; focal plane 9 m (30 ft); light 6 s on, 1.5 s off, showing white over the channel to the south southeast and yellow toward the south southwest. Approx. 7 m (23 ft) concrete tower with four tapering buttresses and a cylindrical lantern. Werning has a good photo, Trabas also has a photo, and Google has a satellite view. Located near the foot of the pier, at the end of Pier Road, on the Littlehampton waterfront. Site open, tower closed. Operator: Littlehampton Harbour Board. ARLHS ENG-066; Admiralty A0801.1; NGA 1084. * Shoreham Middle Pier Range Front Date unknown. Active; focal plane 8 m (26 ft); white light, 3 s on, 2 s off. 6 m (20 ft) 2-story harbormaster's office with light mounted on the roof. Also on the roof is the fog horn (blast every 20 s) and traffic control lights. Trabas has a closeup photo, and Google has a satellite view. Located at the end of the middle pier, inside the inlet at Shoreham-by-Sea, about 8 km (5 mi) west of Brighton. Site open, tower closed. Operator: Shoreham Port Authority. ARLHS ENG-313; Admiralty A0814; NGA 1112. * Shoreham Middle Pier Range Rear 1846. Active; focal plane 13 m (43 ft); white flash every 10 s. 12 m (39 ft) round limestone tower with lantern and gallery. Lighthouse is unpainted gray stone; lantern is black. A photo is at right, Werning has a fine photo, Trabas has a good photo, a wintry photo of the beach and lighthouse is available, and Google has a satellite view. Lantern reconstructed 1985. An active lifeboat station is adjacent to the lighthouse. Located on Brighton Road (A259) near the base of the middle pier in Shoreham-by-Sea, about 8 km (5 mi) west of Brighton. Site open, tower closed. Operator: Shoreham Port Authority. ARLHS ENG-125; Admiralty A0814.1; NGA 1116. Trinity House Lightship 5 Greenwich 1946 (Philip & Son, Dartmouth). Active; focal plane 12 m (39 ft); white flash every 5 s. Steel lightship with a skeletal tower with lantern and gallery amidships. Vessel painted red. A May 2008 photo is available. This ship has served a number of locations, but it has been assigned to the Greenwich station since 2003. Located precisely on the Meridian of Greenwich about 40 km (25 mi) south southwest of Beachy Head. Accessible only by boat. Site open, vessel closed. Admiralty A0839; NGA 1128. * Newhaven Breakwater 1891. Active; focal plane 17 m (56 ft); white light, two 1 s occultations every 10 s. 14 m (46 ft) round cylindrical cast iron tower with lantern and gallery, painted white. Fog horn (blast every 30 s). Werning has a good photo, Trabas has a photo, Jason Ryan also has a good photo, Marinas.com has aerial photos, and Google has a satellite view. Located at the end of the long breakwater on the west side of the harbor of Newhaven. Accessible by walking the breakwater, which is popular for fishing and sightseeing. Site open, tower closed. Operator: Newhaven Port Authority. ARLHS ENG-086; Admiralty A0830; NGA 1136.

Shoreham Range Rear Light, August 2008 anonymous Creative Commons photo

* #Newhaven East Pier (1)

1883. Demolished 2006. 11.5 m (38 ft) square iron skeletal tower with lantern and gallery; watch room enclosed by wood siding. Trabas has a photo, and Werning also has a good photo. This little lighthouse was demolished in early 2006 and replaced by a modern post light (focal plane 12.5 m (41 ft); green light, 5 s on, 5 s off). Not to be confused with another Newhaven East Pier Light on the Firth of Forth in Edinburgh, Scotland. Located at the end of the east pier of Newhaven. Accessible by walking the pier. Site open. Operator: Newhaven Port Authority. ARLHS ENG-235; Admiralty A0832; NGA 1132.

* Belle Tout 1832 (James Walker). Inactive since 1899. 14 m (47 ft) round stone tower with lantern and gallery attached to modern 2-story residence. Tower unpainted, lantern painted white. Werning has a good closeup, another closeup photo is available, Huelse has a historic postcard view, Marinas.com has aerial photos, and Google has a satellite view. The lighthouse was replaced by the Beachy Head Light because its light, shown from atop the Seven Sisters Cliffs, was often obscured by fog or low cloud. The lighthouse was built 30 m (100 ft) from the edge of the cliff, but by the 1990s erosion had brought it nearly to the edge. (A photo is available showing the lighthouse and the vertical cliff.) In 1999 the lighthouse was relocated 15 m (50 ft) inland. In 2007 the lighthouse was listed for sale at £850,000. The Belle Toute Preservation Trust was formed and tried to purchase the lighthouse and convert it to a bed breakfast inn. These plans were approved by local authorities in September 2007, but before funds could be raised the lighthouse was sold in March 2008 to David and Barbara Davison Shaw, who have announced that they will convert the lighthouse to a bed and breakfast inn and tea shop. Renovations were in progress in 2009. The new owners also say they think the lighthouse will have to be moved again within the next 20 years. Located off Beachy Head Road about 6 km (3.5 mi) southwest of Eastbourne. Site and tower closed, but the lighthouse can be viewed from nearby. Owner/site manager: private. ARLHS ENG-006. Beachy Head 1902. Active; focal plane 31 m (102 ft); two white flashes, separated by 4 s, every 20 s. Fog horn (blast every 30 s). 43 m (141 ft) tapered round granite tower with lantern and gallery, painted white with a broad red horizontal band; lantern is also red. Fog horn (blast every 30 s). Werning has a good photo, Trabas has a fine closeup, Huelse has a historic postcard view, Marinas.com has aerial photos, and Google has a satellite view. This lighthouse replaced the Belle Tout Light (previous entry). Rarely is such a large lighthouse so dwarfed by its surroundings. Located on the beach below the Seven Sisters Cliffs about 5 km (3 mi) southwest of Eastbourne and 2.5 km (1.5 mi) east of the Belle Tout lighthouse. Site and tower closed; the lighthouse is best viewed, with care, from the clifftop above. Operator: Trinity House. ARLHS ENG-005; Admiralty A0840; NGA 1140. Royal Sovereign 1971. Active; focal plane 28 m (93 ft); white flash every 20 s. Octagonal tower with lantern mounted at one corner of a rectangular 1-story keeper's quarters, all supported by a huge cylindrical concrete column. The roof of the keeper's quarters is a helipad. Tower painted white with a single red horizontal band; keeper's quarters painted white. The station was automated in 1994. Located in the English Channel about 9 km (5.5 mi) east southeast of Eastbourne. Accessible only by boat. Site and tower closed. Operator: Trinity House. ARLHS ENG-257; Admiralty A0843; NGA 1144.

Beachy Head Light and the Seven Sisters Cliffs, June 2007 Creative Commons photo by A. Rendle

* Hastings Range Rear

Date unknown. Active; focal plane 55 m (180 ft); continuous red light. 6 m (20 ft) pentagonal wooden tower, painted white; the light is shown through three elliptical windows near the top of the tower. Trabas has a photo, and Google has a satellite view. Located on West Hill, on the west side of Hastings Old Town. The area is accessible via the West Hill Lift, a cliff railway that climbs the hill from George Street. Site open, tower closed. Operator: unknown. ARLHS ENG-285; Admiralty A0858.1; NGA 1168.

Information available on lost lighthouses:

•  Freshwater (1786-after 1900), Isle of Wight. ARLHS ENG-295.

Notable faux lighthouses:

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Posted August 9, 2004; checked and revised July 24, 2009. Lighthouses: 29; lightships: 3. Site copyright 2009 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.