| Finland has coastlines facing south on the Gulf of Finland and west on the Gulf of Bothnia, both arms of the Baltic Sea. Finland also administers the Åland Islands (Ahvenanmaa), an archipelago at the junction of the two gulfs. After centuries of rule by Sweden, Finland was conquered by Russia in 1809 and became an autonomous grand duchy within the Russian Empire. The country declared its independence from Russia in 1917, at the start of the Russian Revolution. This page includes the lighthouses of the Gulf of Bothnia in the province of Western Finland (Länsi-Suomi). There are separate pages for Northern Finland, Southern Finland and for the Åland Islands. Lighthouses in Finland are maintained by the Finnish Maritime Administration (Merenkulkulaitos). The Finnish word for a lighthouse is majakka (plural majakat). Swedish is a second official language in Finland, and some of the lighthouses are commonly known by their Swedish names. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume C of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 116.
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![]() Norrhästen Light, July 2009 photo copyright Teemu Vehkaoja; used by permission |
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Northern Finland | East: Southern Finland | South: Åland Islands
Return to the Lighthouse Directory index | Ratings key
Posted October 8, 2007. Checked and revised June 16, 2011. Lighthouses: 38. Site copyright 2011 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.