| Hokkaidō is the northernmost of the four main islands of Japan. It is very roughly triangular in shape, facing north on the Sea of Okhotsk, southeast on the Pacific Ocean, and west on the Sea of Japan. It is separated from Honshū to the south by the Tsugaru Strait and from Russian Sakhalin to the north by the La Pérouse or Sōya Strait. The entire island forms a single prefecture, which is easily the largest prefecture of Japan. This page covers lighthouses of northern Hokkaidō, including the mainland portion of Sōya subprefecture and all of Abashiri subprefecture. This coast face northeast on the Sea of Okhotsk. At the western end, the Sōya (La Pérouse) Strait separates the northern tip of Hokkaidō from the southern tip of Sakhalin. In Japanese, the word for a lighthouse is tōdai or toudai (灯台). The words saki and misaki are for capes and headlands, shima (also spelled sima or jima) is an island, wan is a bay, and kō is a harbor. Lighthouses in Japan are operated and maintained by the Japanese Coast Guard's Maritime Safety Agency. The lighthouses of Sōya subprefecture are maintained by the Coast Guard office at Wakkanai, and those of Abashiri subprefecture by the office at Monbetsu. A note on the Sea of Japan/East Sea controversy: The Directory takes no side in any international dispute; it makes use of the terminology, names, and spellings as they currently exist in each area covered. The sea between Japan and Korea is called the Sea of Japan on the pages for Japan and the East Sea on the pages for Korea. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. JP numbers are the Japanese Coast Guard's light list numbers. Admiralty numbers are from volume M of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 112.
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Sōya Subprefecture Lighthouses
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![]() Kamui Misaki Light, Eshashi, July 2011 Panoramio photo copyright yokonamiSkyline; permission requested |
Abashiri Subprefecture Lighthouses
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Sakhalin | East: Eastern Hokkaidō | South: Northwestern Hokkaidō | West: Rishiri and Rebun
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Posted June 8, 2006. Checked and revised April 25, 2013. Lighthouses: 44. Site copyright 2013 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.