| For most of its history, Korea was an independent kingdom, or at least an autonomous kingdom under Chinese influence. This came to an end in 1910, when Japan annexed all of Korea. At the end of World War II in 1945, the 38° parallel was established as the dividing line between U.S. and Soviet zones of occupation, and in 1948 separate civil administrations were established in the two halves of the country. The Korean War (1950-53) ended in a draw, with the armistice line falling close to the prewar 38° line. The Republic of Korea (ROK), commonly called South Korea, occupies the Korean peninsula south of the armistice line. This page covers lighthouses of southern and central Chungcheongnam (Chungnam) province on South Korea's west coast. This coast faces west on the Yellow Sea. It is an intricate and rocky coast, with numerous islands of all sizes offshore. Although there are several famous and historic lighthouses on this coast, most of the more modern lights are not well known. Special thanks to Michel Forand for sharing his research on the lighthouses of Korea. Navigational aids in the ROK are regulated by the Ministry of Land, Transport, and Maritime Affairs (MLTM). MLTM also operates the major coastal lights, but management of harbor lighthouses is in the hands of local port authorities. In Korean, the word for a lighthouse is deungdae; dan is a cape, do is an island, and hang is a harbor . ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume M of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 112.
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![]() Architect's drawing of the new Ong Do Light MLTM image |
Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Dangjin and Pyeongtaek | South: Jeollabuk
Return to the Lighthouse Directory index | Ratings key
Posted February 4, 2008. Checked and revised July 22, 2011. Lighthouses: 59. Site copyright 2011 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.