Lighthouses of Saint Martin

This page includes lighthouses of two small territories, one of France and one of the Netherlands, located in the Leeward Islands at the northeastern corner of the Caribbean Sea. Saint-Martin is unique among Caribbean islands in having been divided between two colonial powers. Since 1648, France has occupied the northern portion (somewhat more than half) of the island, while the Netherlands has occupied the southern portion, known as Sint Maarten. Marigot is the capital and largest town of French St.-Martin, and Philipsburg is the capital and largest town of Sint Maarten.

The two French territories of St.-Martin and St.-Barthélemy were formerly governed as dependencies of the larger island of Guadeloupe, but since 2007 they have reported separately to Paris as collectivités of France. The Dutch territory of Sint Maarten was attached administratively to the Netherlands Antilles for many years, but in October 2010 it became a separate state associated with the Netherlands.

Most of the lighthouses of the Lesser Antilles are very poorly known, so information about them would be welcome, and photos are especially welcome.

ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume J of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA numbers are from Publication 110.

General Sources
Online List of Lights - Leeward Islands
Photos by Various photographers posted by Alex Trabas.

St.-Martin Lighthouse
* Marigot
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 20 m (66 ft); flash every 4 s, white, green or red depending on direction. 10 m (33 ft) round conical tower painted white. No lantern. Rosalie Beasley's photo is at right, Roger Theriault has a photo, another closeup photo is available, Trabas has a view by Arno Siering, and Google has a satellite view. Located across the road from the base of the breakwater mole of the harbor of Marigot, the principal town of the French portion of the island of Saint-Martin, on the northwestern coast of the island. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS STM-001; Admiralty J5658; NGA 14732.
Feu de Marigot
Feu de Marigot, St.-Martin, January 2010
photo copyright Rosalie Beasley; used by permission
Sint Maarten Lighthouse
* [Groot Baai (Sint Maarten)] (3?)
Date unknown (station established 1876). Inactive since 2009. Post light mounted on a short square tower atop the ruins of Fort Amsterdam. Bob Fairbanks has a good photo, a February 2008 photo and a distant photo are available, Trabas has an even more distant view by Arno Siering, and Google has a satellite view. Comparing these photos, we see that about 2008 the light was moved from atop the shorter pedestal to the mast on the taller one. Findlay's 1879 light list describes a "small light on old Fort Amsterdam." Located atop a narrow promontory on the west side of the entrance to Philipsburg harbor. Site open. ex-Admiralty J5660; ex-NGA 14724.

Information available on lost lighthouses:

Adjoining pages: North: Anguilla | Southeast: St.-Barthélemy | South: Saba and Sint Eustatius

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Posted December 8, 2005. Checked and revised October 10, 2012. Lighthouses: 1. Site copyright 2012 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.