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Morocco occupies the northwestern corner of Africa, across the Strait of Gibralter from Spain. During most of the nineteenth century, France, Spain, and other European countries maneuvered to gain control of the country. In 1912 it was finally divided; France assumed a protectorate over most of the country but Spain controlled the northern coast and portions of the south. In 1923 Tanger (Tangier) was removed from the Spanish sector to become an international zone. Morocco resumed its independence in 1956, but Spain continues to control the northern cities of Ceuta and Melilla and several small islands off the Mediterranean coast. For lighthouse fans, the implication of this history is that Morocco's lighthouse heritage is partly Spanish and partly French. The French zone of influence extends from Mehdia to Agadir, with Spanish influence to the north and south. However, the design of lighthouses in all parts of the country shows a strong native Moroccan style. This page includes lighthouses of Morocco's west coast, facing the Atlantic Ocean. There is a separate page for the Mediterranean Coast, and there are also separate pages for the Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla. Included on this page are the lighthouses of Western Sahara. Western Sahara is the former Spanish Sahara, a large, lightly populated desert territory in the south of Morocco and northwest of Mauritania. When Spain pulled out of its colony in 1976, the territory was occupied by troops from Morocco and Mauretania. The Mauritanians withdrew in 1979, and since that time Morocco has occupied most of Western Sahara (including all of the coast except a very short section at the southern end). This occupation has not been recognized internationally. In the listing, the lighthouses of the Dakhla and Boujdour regions are in the disputed territory. Lighthouses in Morocco are operated by the Ministère de l'Équipement and des Transports (MTP). ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volumes D and E of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 113.
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![]() Ra's Boujdour (Cabo Bojador) Light, Boujdour, February 2002 Flickr Creative Commons photo by Rui Ornelas |
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Ceuta | East: Mediterranean Coast | South: Mauritania | West: Canary Islands
Return to the Lighthouse Directory index | Ratings key
Posted August 18, 2005. Checked and revised October 1, 2012. Lighthouses: 41. Site copyright 2012 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.