| The Canadian province of Québec once had at least 275 lighthouses, but only about 80 remain today. A number of historic towers have been carefully restored, but lighthouse preservation as a whole has been a little slower to take hold in Québec than in the maritime provinces. This seems to be changing for the better, with reports of several recent preservation and restoration efforts. However, there is no province-wide preservation association. This page lists lighthouses of the north shores of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the St. Lawrence estuary below Québec city. Most navigation in Québec is along the St. Lawrence. Below Québec city the river widens into an increasingly broad estuary (the largest estuary in the world). There are no bridges across this inland sea, so for land travelers the north shore of the estuary is remote from the south shore. The estuary empties into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and Québec's territory extends for many miles along its north shore. Aids to navigation in Canada are maintained by the Canadian Coast Guard. In 2008, Parliament passed the Heritage Lighthouse Protection Act to designate and protect historic lighthouses. In 2010, the Coast Guard declared the great majority of lighthouses to be surplus, and there is fear that this may lead to the disposal and possible destruction of many lighthouses. Special thanks to Michel Forand for his help in compiling these listings; in particular, he was the first person to inventory accurately on the Internet the range lighthouses of the middle St. Lawrence. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. CCG numbers are from the Atlantic Coast list of the List of Lights, Buoys, and Fog Signals of Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Admiralty numbers are from Volume H of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA numbers are from Publication 110.
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Côte-Nord Region Lighthouses
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![]() Pointe du Sud-Ouest Light, Île d'Anticosti, August 2008 Flickr photo copyright Marc Serre; used by permission |
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![]() Île du Grand Caouis Light, Port-Cartier Fisheries and Oceans Canada photo |
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![]() Île Rouge Light, Tadoussac Fisheries and Oceans Canada photo |
Saguenay - Lac-St.-Jean Region Lighthouse
Capitale-Nationale Region Lighthouse
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
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Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Labrador | East: Northwestern Newfoundland | South: Southeastern Québec | West: Southwestern Québec
Return to the Lighthouse Directory index | Ratings key
Posted September 12, 2003. Checked and revised November 15, 2012. Lighthouses: 31. Site copyright 2012 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.