Lighthouses of Russia: Black Sea

Through its outlet to the Mediterranean, the Black Sea has long provided a southern maritime connection for Russia. However, since the breakup of the Soviet Union and the resulting independence of Ukraine, Russia's access to the Black Sea has been reduced.

Lying on the border between Russia and Ukraine, the Kerch Strait connects the Black Sea to the much smaller basin of the Sea of Azov. At the northeastern corner of the Sea of Azov, the Gulf of Taganrog extends eastward to the delta of the Don River. Russian territory includes about 3/4 of the coast of the Gulf of Taganrog, the eastern and southern shores of the Sea of Azov, the east side of the Strait of Kerch, and a section of the northeastern coast of the Black Sea proper about 300 km (190 mi) long, extending from the Kerch Strait to the border with Abkhazia. The principal Russian Black Sea ports are Taganrog city on the Gulf of Taganrog and Novorossisk on the northeastern Black Sea; a third major port is under development at Taman on the Kerch Strait. In addition, from this coast there is an important connection through the lower Don River and the Volga-Don Canal to Russia's vast inland waterway system.

In the Soviet Union, all lighthouses were closed to foreign visitors. Since the breakup of the Soviet empire, conditions have become much more free, and most of the lighthouses in this region are accessible to visitors. Some of the towers may be open, and better information on accessibility is needed. Photos and visitor reports would be welcome.

Russian lighthouses are owned and operated by the Russian Navy, although some of them have civilian keepers. The Russian word for a lighthouse is mayak (маяк); mys (мыс) is a cape and ostrov (остров) is an island.

ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume E of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals and U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 113.

General Sources
Lighthouses in Krasnodar Krai
Photos available from Wikimedia.
Russische Leuchttürme auf historischen Postkarten
Historic postcard images posted by Klaus Huelse.


Anapa Light, Anapa, September 2007
Wikimedia Creative Commons photo by Artem Topchiy

Krasnodar Krai Lighthouses

Note: Krasnodar Krai (Krasnodar Territory) is a large member of the Russian Federation including the western end of the Caucasus Mountains. The mountainous region along the Black Sea coast is known historically as Circassia. This area was added to Russia in a long series of conflicts ending in 1864. The town of Sochi is the traditional capital of Circassia.
Sochi Area Lighthouses
* Adler (Mys Adlerskiy) (4?)
2006 (station established 1898). Active; focal plane approx. 13 m (43 ft); two white (?) flashes every 8 s. Approx. 10 m (33 ft) round cylindrical tower with gallery, painted white with narrow red horizontal bands. NGA lists a framework tower at this location, displaying two red flashes every 8 s; a photo shows a white flash being displayed in 2005 from the earlier, shorter tower. Lana Mayakovskay has a photo, the city has a photo of both towers (near the bottom of the page) with some historical notes in Russian, and a good closeup photo and a 2009 closeup are available, and Google has an indistinct satellite view. Adler is a resort town at the southeastern tip of the Russian Black Sea coast, less than 5 km (3 mi) from the Abkhazian border. This is sometimes called Russia's southernmost lighthouse, but that honor belongs to the Derbent lighthouse on the Caspian Sea. Located on the waterfront of Adler. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS ERU-294; Admiralty E5698; NGA 19164.
* Sochi (Range Front) (2)
1890 (station established 1880). Active; focal plane 37 m (121 ft); continuous red light. 15 m (49 ft) cylindrical tower with lantern and gallery, rising from one corner of a large 1-story keeper's house. Lighthouse painted white. The original 2nd order L. Sautter Fresnel lens remains in use. Vlad Feoktistov has a 2009 photo, another closeup photo is available, and the lighthouse appears at the left of a photo of an amusement park (the Mayak Aquapark) on the Sochi waterfront, Huelse has a historic postcard view, and a Google satellite view is available. Sochi, near the southeastern end of Russia's Black Sea coast, has the warmest climate in Russia and is a very popular resort. This lighthouse is located just to the east of the port area in Sochi. Site probably open, tower closed. ARLHS ERU-063; Admiralty E5686; NGA 19132.
Sochi Yuzhniy (South Mole)
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 13 m (43 ft); green flash every 2 s. 10 m (33 ft) square pyramidal skeletal tower with gallery, painted green. A photo is available, and Google has a satellite view. Located at the end of the south (really east) mole at Sochi. Site status unknown, probably closed. Admiralty E5690; NGA 19148.
Sochi Severniy (North Mole)
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 20 m (66 ft); red flash every 2 s. 16 m (52 ft) round masonry tower with lantern and gallery; the light is now displayed from atop the lantern. Lighthouse painted red with one white horizontal band. John Honeywell's photo is at right, Lyubov Glazkova has a photo, a 2007 closeup photo is available, and the lighthouse can be seen in a Google satellite view. Located at the end of the so-called north mole, the breakwater on the west side of the harbor at Sochi. Site status unknown, probably closed. Admiralty E5689; NGA 19140.
Sochi Severniy Light
Sochi Severniy Light, Sochi, May 2007
Flickr photo copyright John Honeywell; used by permission

Tuapse and Dzhubga Area Lighthouses
Tuapse East Mole (2)
Date unknown (station established 1901). Active; focal plane 11 m (36 ft); green flash every 3 s. Approx. 9 m (30 ft) square pyramidal skeletal tower, lower third enclosed, mounted on a large 1-story square concrete base. Tower painted green with a white horizontal band. A photo and a view from the sea are available, and Google has a satellite view. Located at the end of the east breakwater mole of Tuapse. May be accessible by walking the mole. Site status unknown. Admiralty E5670; NGA 19112.
* Tuapse Novyy Port Range Front
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 19 m (62 ft); continuous blue and green lights, the blue one above the green one. 17 m (56 ft) square pyramidal skeletal tower with lantern and gallery. Tower painted black, lantern white. The front of the tower carries a large trapezoidal slatted daymark, painted white with a black vertical stripe. A good photo is available, but the tower has not been found in Google's satellite view. The rear light is probably similar, but it is shorter. Located at the water's edge on the Tuapse waterfront. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty F5674; NGA 19120.
Tuapse West Mole (Tuapse Yugozapadnyy Volonolom) (2)
Date unknown (station established 1909). Active; focal plane 13 m (43 ft); red flash every 3 s. Approx. 10 m (33 ft) square pyramidal skeletal tower, lower third enclosed, mounted on a large 1-story square concrete base. Tower painted red with a white horizontal band. A photo and a second photo are available, and Google has an indistinct satellite view. Located at the end of the west mole of Tuapse, which is the principal breakwater for the port. Site status unknown. Admiralty E5672; NGA 19116.
Kodosh (Mys Kodosh, Tuapse)
1885. Active; focal plane 62 m (203 ft); two white flashes every 14.2 s. 14 m (46 ft) octagonal cylindrical masonry tower with lantern and gallery, rising from the front of a masonry keeper's house. Lighthouse painted white. Wikimedia's distant view is at right, a good photo and another view from the sea are available, and Google has a good satellite view of this station. This appears to be the original lighthouse; if so, it is the oldest lighthouse of southern Russia. Located on a promontory about 3 km (2 mi) west of the waterfront of Tuapse. Site status unknown. ARLHS ERU-043; Admiralty E5668; NGA 19108.
Kodosh Light
Mys Kodosh Light, Tuapse, March 2009
Wikimedia Creative Commons photo by Rdfr
Dzhubga (Dzubga) (2)
Date unknown (station established 1898). Active; focal plane 11 m (36 ft); one long red flash every 6 s. Approx. 8 m (26 ft) square cylindrical brick tower with lantern and gallery, rising from the front of a 1-story brick keeper's house. Lighthouse painted white, except that the lantern and the front face of the tower are painted red. A good photo is available, and Google has a satellite view. Located on a headland on the east side of Dzhubga, about 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Tuapse. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty E5666; NGA 19100.

Novorossisk Area Lighthouses
Gelendzhikskiy Vkhodnoy (Mys Tolstyy, Gelendzik Headland) (2?)
Date unknown. Active; focal plane about 55 m (180 ft); two white flashes every 15 s. Approx. 30 m (98 ft) octagonal concrete tower with lantern and double gallery, painted white with three red horizontal bands. A photo is at right, another photo, a third photo, and a 2007 closeup are available, and the lighthouse can be seen in a Google satellite view. NGA lists a round 12 m (39 ft) tower at this location. Huelse has a postcard view of an earlier lighthouse, a very small tower. The elliptical bay of Gelendzhik is an especially scenic location on Russia's Black Sea coast. Located atop a chalk bluff on the cape at the east side of the entrance to Gelendzhikskiy Bukhta (bay), about 5 km (3 mi) south of Gelendzhik. Site and tower reported closed. ARLHS ERU-030; Admiralty E5656; NGA 19076.
* Gelendzhik (Range)
1897. Active; red or green light, depending on direction; light pattern unknown. Approx. 12 m (39 ft) square cylindrical masonry tower attached to one corner of a 2-story masonry keeper's house. Lighthouse painted white with a red vertical stripe indicating a range line. Anna Kornilova has an excellent photo, a 2007 photo shows some repairs in progress, Klaus Huelse has a historic postcard view, and Google has a satellite view. The lighthouse was designed by the French architect François de Tonde. Located on Lermontovskiy Boulevard near the waterfront in downtown Gelendzhik. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty E5658.
Doobskiy (Mys Doobskiy, Doob Point)
1879. Active; focal plane 100 m (328 ft); three white flashes every 16.5 s. 23 m (75 ft) octagonal masonry tower with lantern and gallery, painted white. Nautophone fog signal (3 blasts every 20 s). 1-1/2 story rubblestone keeper's house. A good closeup and another photo are available, Wikimedia has a series of views from the sea, and Google has a satellite view. Located on Mys (Cape) Doobskiy, marking the east side of the entrance to Novorossiskaya Bukhta (bay), about 5 km (3 mi) southwest of Kabardinka. Site status unknown. ARLHS ERU-029; Admiralty E5636; NGA 18984.
Gelendzhik Light
Gelendzhikskiy Vkhodnoy Light, Gelendzhik, June 2011
Wikimedia Creative Commons photo by Alexxx1979
Novorossisk (Vostochhniy Mol, East Mole) Range Front (3)
Date unknown (station established 1834). Active; focal plane 24 m (79 ft); green light, 1.5 s on, 1.5 s off. 21 m (69 ft) round concrete tower with lantern and gallery, painted white with narrow red horizontal bands. Nautophone fog signal (5 blasts every 60 s). Vyacheslav Fomichev's photo is at right, a good photo is available, Aleksey Salionov has a closeup view, Denis Tumashev has a photo, the lighthouse appears on a postage stamp, and it can be seen in a Google satellite view. Huelse has a postcard view of an earlier lighthouse, a cast iron tourelle about 12 m (39 ft) in height. Located at the end of the east breakwater protecting the harbor of Novorossisk. Site status unknown. ARLHS ERU-052; Admiralty E5642; NGA 19024.
Novorossisk (Vostochhniy Mol, East Mole) Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 76 m (249 ft); green light, 4.5 s on, 1.5 s off. 13 m (43 ft) square stone tower, painted white with one red horizontal band. Fog horn (5 blasts every 60 s). No photo available. Located 2850 m (1.75 mi) north northwest of the front light. Site status unknown. ARLHS ERU-054; Admiralty E5642.1; NGA 19028.
* Novorossisk West Mole
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 12 m (39 ft); red flash every 3 s. 8 m (26 ft) concrete tower with gallery. Lighthouse painted red with one white horizontal band. A good closeup is available, Alexei Zhdanov has a good photo, and the light can be seen in a Google satellite view. Located at the end of the west breakwater protecting the harbor of Novorossisk. Accessible by walking the mole. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty E5644; NGA 19032.
* Lyubvi (Mys Lyubvi)
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 20 m (66 ft); continuous red light. 15 m (49 ft) tower on a "yellow building," according to NGA. No closeup photo available. A Google satellite view shows a 5-story apartment building on the cape; this building appears in the lower left corner of an aerial photo, and it is indeed yellow. Located on Mys Lyubvi (Love Point), a point of land on the west side of Novorossiskaya Bukhta (bay), about 1.5 km (1 mi) southeast of the Novorossisk harbor area. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty E5643; NGA 19016.
Sudzhukskaya (Sudzhukskiy)
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 12 m (39 ft); two red flashes every 10 s. 13 m (43 ft) round concrete tower with gallery, mounted on a square concrete pier. The lighthouse is unpainted white concrete. Denis Tumashev has a photo, a closeup and another closeup are available, and Vyacheslav Fomichev has a distant view. Located on a shoal on the west side of the entrance to Novorossiskaya Bukhta (Novorossisk Bay), about 2.5 km (1.5 mi) southeast of Aleksino. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS ERU-148; Admiralty E5639; NGA 18980.
Novorossisk East Mole Light
Novorossisk Range Front Light, Novorossisk, September 2006
Flickr Creative Commons photo by Vyacheslav Fomichev
Mys Utrishenok
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 13 m (43 ft); one long white flash every 7 s. 12 m (39 ft) steel post mounted on a square 1-story masonry base. The post carries a slatted daymark painted white with a black vertical stripe. A photo is available, and Google has a satellite view. Located on a promontory projecting into the sea in a mountainous area about 30 km (19 mi) west of Novorossiysk.Admiralty E5632.5; NGA 18972.

Anapa Area Lighthouses
Utrish (Ostrov Utrish) (2)
Date unknown (probably 1920s; station established 1911). Inactive. Approx. 7 m (23 ft) hexagonal cylindrical cast iron tower with lantern and gallery. Lighthouse painted white; lantern roof painted green. A photo is at right and a closeup is available, but a cloud hides the towers in Google's satellite view. The lighthouse appears to be abandoned and deteriorating. Utrish is an island and nature preserve just off a cape about 16 km (10 mi) southeast of Anapa. Located on the western tip of the island. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed.
Utrish (Ostrov Utrish) (3)
Date unknown (station established 1911). Active; focal plane 26 m (85 ft); white light, 1.5 s on, 1.5 s off. 17 m (56 ft) round cylindrical masonry tower with gallery; there is a band of sculptured faces around the tower about 1/4 the way up. A photo is at right, Pavel Gubin has a 2007 photo, and Ted Sarah has a photo, but a cloud hides the towers in Google's satellite view. The lighthouse is unpainted gray masonry; the small lantern is red. Located close to the original lighthouse on the western tip of the island. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS ERU-009; Admiralty E5632; NGA 18964.
** Anapa (Mys Anapskiy) (2)
1955 (station established 1909). Active; focal plane 44 m (144 ft); red light, 3 s on, 3 s off, 3 s on, 6 s off. 20 m (66 ft) octagonal cylindrical masonry tower with lantern and gallery. Lighthouse painted white with black horizontal bands only on the seaward side. Artem Topchiy's photo is at the top of this page, Pavel Gubin has a photo of the lighthouse in action, a 2008 photo is available, and Google has a satellite view. Huelse has a postcard view of the very elegant original lighthouse. Anapa is a beach resort town very popular among Russians but seldom visited by tourists from other countries. According to the web site of Sanitorium Mayak (a nearby spa resort), the lighthouse is "serving as a museum," so it is probably open for climbing. Located on a seaside bluff on the south side of Anapa. Site open, tower probably open but details are not available. ARLHS ERU-295; Admiralty E5618; NGA 18944.

Old and new Utrish Lights, June 2008
Wikimedia public domain photo by Monfornot

Kerch Strait Lighthouses (see also Crimea)
Note: The Strait of Kerch is the narrow passage connecting the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea. Since 1991, the strait has formed part of the border between Ukraine and Russia. The two nations argue over exactly where the border lies, but they cooperate in maintaining safe navigation through the passage. The strait is about 65 km (40 mi) long and narrows to about 4500 m (2.8 mi) wide at its narrowest point.
Mys Zheleznyy Rog
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 72 m (236 ft); white light, 1.5 s on, 1.5 s off. 16 m (52 ft) square cylindrical skeletal tower with gallery and a small lantern. The tower also carries a black trapezoidal slatted daymark. No closeup photo available; there's a distant view, the lighthouse can be seen at a great distance on the left in Alexander Kovrik's photo, another distant view is available, and Google has a good satellite view. This light marks the entrance to the Kerch Strait for vessels westbound along the Black Sea coast. Located on a promontory near Volna, about 8 km (5 mi) east of the entrance to the Kerch Strait. Site status unknown. ARLHS ERU-310, Admiralty F5616.
Chuska (Chushkinskiy) Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 23 m (75 ft); continuous red light, intensified on the range line. 24 m (79 ft) square masonry tower with lantern and gallery, painted white. No photo available, but Google has a satellite view. The range guides southbound vessels leaving the Sea of Azov and entering Kerch Strait. Located on a long sand spit southwest of Chuska and 370 m (1/4 mi) south of the front light. Probably accessible only by boat. Site status unknown. ARLHS ERU-028; Admiralty E5378.1; NGA 18559.
* Chuska (Chushkinskiy) Range Front
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 13 m (43 ft); continuous red light, intensified on the range line. 18 m (59 ft) square masonry tower with an octagonal masonry lantern room and gallery. Lighthouse painted white. Sergey Ashmarin's distant view is at right, and a closeup photo is available, but a cloud blocks Google's satellite view. The range guides southbound vessels leaving the Sea of Azov and entering Kerch Strait. It is located on a long sand spit southwest of Chuska. Site status unknown. ARLHS ERU-027; Admiralty E5378; NGA 18558.
* Tamanskiy Range Front
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 22 m (69 ft); white flash every 3 s. 21 m (69 ft) cylindrical skeletal tower. The tower carries a slatted daymark painted white with a red vertical stripe. No photo available, but Google has a satellite view. Located beside the M25 highway on the long Chuska spit about 8 km (5 mi) north of Chuska. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty E5376; NGA 18552.
* Tamanskiy Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 60 m (197 ft); continuous white light. 43 m (141 ft) cylindrical skeletal tower. The tower carries a slatted daymark painted black with a red vertical stripe. No photo available, but Google has a satellite view. This range guides vessels northbound through the narrow northern section of the strait. Located beside the M25 highway about 4 km (2.5 mi) east of Il'ich and 7 km (4.5 mi) northeast of the front light. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty E5376.1; NGA 18556.

Chuska Range Front Light, Kerch Strait, August 2007
Panoramio Creative Commons photo by Sergey Ashmarin
* Akhilleon (Akhileon, Akhileonskiy)
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 63 m (207 ft); red light, 3 s on, 3 s off. 20 m (66 ft) square cylindrical skeletal tower, painted black, with a small red lantern. Mikhail Logynov has a closeup and a second photo, and Google has a satellite view. This light marks the northeastern entrance to the strait. Located on a headland about 1.5 km (1 mi) northeast of Il'ich. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS ERU-312; Admiralty E5428; NGA 18936.

Sea of Azov Lighthouses
* Temryuk (Tyemryuk, Tjemruk) (2)
1982 (station established 1916). Active; focal plane 69 m (226 ft); white or red light, depending on direction, 1.5 s on, 6 s off. 14 m (46 ft) octagonal cylindrical tower with lantern and gallery, painted white. A distant view is available, Huelse has a postage stamp image, and Google has a satellite view. Photos of this conspicuous lighthouse are remarkably hard to find. Located atop dunes on the southeast side of the Sea of Azov about 13 km (8 mi) west northwest of Temryuk. Site appears open, tower closed. ARLHS ERU-068; Admiralty E5606; NGA 18928.
Achuyev
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 16 m (52 ft); red flash every 3 s. 15 m (49 ft) iron skeletal tower "with hut," according to the NGA listing. Lighthouse painted black. No photo available, and Google has a very fuzzy satellite view of this area. Located on the south side of the entrance to Sladkiy Bay, a lagoon on the southeastern shore of the Sea of Azov, near Sladkovskiy. Site status unknown. ARLHS ERU-321; Admiralty E5594; NGA 18904.
* Akhtarskiy (Primorko-Akhtarsk) (2)
Date unknown (station established 1912). Inactive. 20 m (66 ft) octagonal cylindrical masonry tower with lantern and gallery. Lighthouse painted white, lantern black. Large keeper's house and other light station buildings. A photo is at right, Ted Sarah has posted a closeup by radio operator RZ6APF, Alexander Matohnyuk also has a closeup, a view from the sea is available, and Google has a good satellite view of the station. The lighthouse is in poor condition, and the active light (focal plane 26 m (85 ft); white light, 1.5 s on, 4.5 s off) has been moved to a skeletal mast. The first lighthouse had a focal plane of 17 m (56 ft). Located behind the beach about 6 km (4.5 mi) north of Primorko-Akhtarsk, on the central east coast of the Sea of Azov. Site open, tower closed. ARLHS ERU-010; Admiralty E5586; NGA 18896.
Kamyshevatskaya (Range Rear?) (2)
2008. Active; focal plane 29 m (95 ft); white flash every 13 s. 15 m (49 ft) square cylindrical skeletal tower with gallery and a small lantern. Lighthouse painted white, lantern black. A very distant view from the south is available (click on the photo for enlargement), also a second photo, but Google's fuzzy satellite view does not show the tower. The photos do not show the red horizontal band mentioned in the NGA description; that was probably a feature of the first lighthouse. The previous lighthouse here, a round concrete tower, was reported destroyed or demolished in 2007. Located at Kamyshevatskaya on the northeast shore of the Sea of Azov. Site status unknown. ARLHS ERU-322; Admiralty E5578; NGA 18880.
Akhtarskiy Light
Akhtarskiy Light, Primorko-Akhtarsk, 2010
Panoramio photo copyright kar2zz; permission requested

Rostov Oblast Lighthouses

Gulf of Taganrog Lighthouses
Don River (Rostov) Approach Channel Range Rear
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 27 m (89 ft); quick-flashing white light. 22 m (72 ft) square cylindrical tower with gallery and a small lantern. Tower painted black, lantern red. The tower also carries a white vertical daymark. A distant view is available, and the top of the tower is seen behind the fisherman's head in a second photo. Google has only a distant satellite view of the island on which the lighthouse is built. Located on a small island off the southern end of the Don delta, at the east end of the Gulf of Taganrog, about 20 km (13 mi) southeast of Taganrog and a similar distance downstream from the city of Azov. Accessible only by boat. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty E5535.1.
* Taganrog (2)
Date unknown (station established 1885). Active; focal plane 49 m (161 ft); white light, 1.5 s on,1.5 s off. 20 m (66 ft) round cylindrical tower with gallery. Lighthouse painted with red and white horizontal bands. A 2012 closeup, a photo and a third photo showing the lighthouse and an unknown range light are available, and the tower is visible in the center of a Google satellite view. Huelse has a historic postcard view of the original lighthouse, which probably did not survive World War II. The range is the entrance range for Taganrog's protected harbor. Taganrog is on the north side of the Gulf of Taganrog (Taganrogskiy Zaliv), the lower estuary of the Don River, at the extreme northeastern corner of the Sea of Azov. Located in a park-like area on a bluff behind the port area in Taganrog. Site appears open, tower probably closed. ARLHS ERU-067; Admiralty E5540.
* Beglitskaya Kosa
Date unknown. Active; focal plane 20 m (66 ft); red flash every 6 s. 18 m (56 ft) square cylindrical tower with gallery and a small lantern. Lighthouse painted red, and a red slatted daymark covers the upper 2/3 of two sides of the tower. A photo and a second view are available, and Google has a satellite view. The light station replaced a lightship station established in 1845. Located at the end of a sand spit extending into the Gulf of Taganrog at Beglitsa, about 25 km (15 mi) west of the city of Taganrog. Site open, tower closed. Admiralty E5526.

Information available on lost lighthouses:

Notable faux lighthouses:

Adjoining pages: North: Volga and Don | East: Abkhazia | West: Crimea | Northwest: Ukraine Sea of Azov

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Posted February 26, 2007. Checked and revised August 21, 2012. Lighthouses: 34. Site copyright 2012 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.