| Russia's Northern Sea Route (Sevmorput) is a well developed sea lane extending through the Arctic Ocean to connect the Atlantic and Pacific. The route extends from Murmansk at the northwestern corner of Russia past the island of Novaya Zemlya and parallel to the Siberian coast all the way to the Bering Strait. East of Novaya Zemlya the shipping essentially is all Russian, and as a result this coastline is almost completely unknown in the West. Most of Siberia is drained by one of three great rivers: the Ob, the Yenisey, and the Lena. The Yenisey River is the largest of Siberia's three river systems. The lower course of the river is an estuary called the Yenisey Gulf; the gulf is about 250 km (155 mi) long and up to 50 km (30 mi) wide. This page describes the numerous lighthouses along the gulf and its approaches. Administratively, this region is part of the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai. The district has fewer than 35,000 permanent residents, most of whom live in the town of Dudinka on the lower Yenisey River. Dikson is the only permanent settlement of any size on the gulf. Very little information is available concerning these lighthouses, so additional information is needed and would be welcome. Russian lighthouses are owned and operated by the Russian Navy, although some of them have civilian keepers. The Russian word for a lighthouse is mayak (маяк); mys is a cape and ostrov is an island. Special thanks to Michel Forand for sharing his careful research on the lighthouses of the Russian Arctic. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Russian light list (RU) numbers are from Russian Navy Publication 2111 (Kara Sea) as reported by the Admiralty. Admiralty numbers are from volume L of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA numbers are from Publication 115.
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![]() Ostrov Malyy Oleniy Range Front Light, April 2011 Panoramio photo copyright geiden; used by permission |
Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: East: Taymyria | South: Yenisey River | West: Yamalo-Nenetsia
Return to the Lighthouse Directory index | Ratings key
Posted December 5, 2011. Checked and revised October 11, 2012. Lighthouses: 61. Site copyright 2012 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.