| The largest island in the Mediterranean, Sicily is separated from the tip of the Italian peninsula by the narrow Strait of Messina. Known as Sicilia in Italian, the island has an ancient history and has had many rulers. By the early nineteenth century, the Kingdom of Sicily and the mainland Kingdom of Naples had been united under a Bourbon monarchy as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. During Italy's unification, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was conquered by Sardinia in 1860-61 and incorporated in the new Kingdom of Italy in 1861. Today the island is an autonomous region of the Italian Republic. Sicily is divided into nine provinces, eight of which include portions of the coastline. This page includes the lighthouses of the four eastern provinces of Messina, Catania, Siracusa, and Ragusa. Lighthouses of Agrigento, Trapani, and Palermo are on the Western Sicily page. The Italian word for a lighthouse is faro, plural fari. This name is usually reserved for the larger coastal lights; smaller beacons are called fanali. Aids to navigation are operated and maintained by the Italian Navy's Servizio dei Fari. Lighthouse properties are naval reservations, generally fenced and closed to the public. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. EF numbers are from the Italian Navy's light list, Elenco dei Fari e Segnali da Nebbia. Admiralty numbers are from volume E of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 113.
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Messina Province Lighthouses
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Catania Province Lighthouses
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Siracusa Province Lighthouses
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![]() Forte d'Avalos Light, Augusta Italian Navy photo (no longer online) |
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![]() Capo Passero Light, Portopalo di Capo Passero, August 2006 Flickr Creative Commons photo by Roberto Alvares |
Ragusa Province Lighthouses
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![]() Pozzallo Light, Pozzallo, March 2009 photo copyright Manfred Weiss; used by permission |
Information available on lost lighthouses: |
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: East: Calabria and Basilicata | West: Western Sicily
Return to the Lighthouse Directory index | Ratings key
Posted July 18, 2006. Checked and revised January 27, 2013. Lighthouses: 37. Site copyright 2013 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.