| Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the northwestern coast of the Black Sea became part of the independent republic of Ukraine. Except for a brief period of independence during the Russian Revolution (1917-20), Ukraine had been part of Russian or Soviet empires since 1654. However, the coastline of the Black Sea was mostly under the control of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire until it was taken by Russia during a series of wars in the second half of the 1700s. The Ukrainian coast is in three sections. In the west is the Bight of Odessa, named for Ukraine's largest port (whose name is spelled Odesa in Ukrainian). In the center is the diamond shaped peninsula of Crimea (Krym in Ukainian). To the east is the Sea of Azov, connected to the rest of the Black Sea by the very narrow Kerch Strait. Ukrainian territory extends along the west and north shores of the Sea of Azov; the eastern shore is in Russia. This page includes the lighthouses of the Bight of Odessa, located in the oblasts of Odesa, Mykolaiv, and Kherson. Lighthouses of Kyrm (Crimea) and the Ukrainian Sea of Azov are on the Eastern Ukraine page. Lighthouses in Ukraine are maintained by Gosgidrografiya, the hydrography and navigation service of the Ministry of Transport and Communications. The Ukrainian word for a lighthouse is mayak, identical to the Russian word. As in Russia, the provinces of the country are called oblasts. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume E of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 113.
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Odesa (Odessa) Oblast Lighthouses
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Mykolaiv (Nikolaev) Oblast Lighthouses
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![]() Fort Mykolaiv Light photo copyright Capt. Peter Mosselberger used by permission |
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![]() Kislyakovskiy Range Rear Light Gosgidrografiya photo |
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![]() Russkaya Kosa Light Gosgidrografiya photo |
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![]() Kozyrsky Range Front Light, May 2009 photo copyright Capt. Peter Mosselberger; used by permission |
Kherson Oblast Lighthouses
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![]() Tendrovskiy West Light Gosgidrografiya photo |
Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
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Posted February 19, 2007. Checked and revised April 28, 2009. Lighthouses: 59. Site copyright 2009 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.