| After being independent for many centuries, Vietnam was colonized by France from the mid 1800s until 1941, when the country was invaded and conquered by Japan. After the end of World War II in 1945, French attempts to re-establish control triggered 30 years of warfare, leading to the reunification of the country in 1975. Fortunately, the lighthouses were not usually seen as targets during the Vietnam War, and most of them survived the fighting without major damage. A few of the historic French lighthouses have been replaced, but most remain in service and are regarded as historic monuments. In general, Vietnamese lighthouses have resident keepers. Vietnam is long and narrow, with a coastline measuring some 3000 km (1875 mi) in length. The northern third of the coast faces the Gulf of Tonkin (Vịnh Bắc Bộ), and the rest faces east and southeast on the open waters of the South China Sea. Aids to navigation are maintained by the two Maritime Safety Companies (MSC). Originally MSC I maintained lights in the northern half of the country and MSC II the lights of the southern half. Sometime in 2010-11, the two companies changed their names to Vietnam Northern Maritime Safety (VNMS) and Southern Vietnam Maritime Safety (VSMS) This page includes the lighthouses of the VNMS service area, which extends from the Chinese border through Quảng Ngãi province (note that this is a larger area than the pre-1975 territory of North Vietnam). The Vietnamese words for a lighthouse are hải đăng or đèn biển. Dao or hòn is an island, mũi is a cape, cửa is a river. The Vietnamese language is written in Latin characters with various diacritical and tone markings; Unicode (UTF-8) encoding will be needed to display these markings correctly. Many of Vietnam's more recent lighthouses are not included on international light lists. ARLHS numbers are from the ARLHS World List of Lights. Admiralty numbers are from volume F of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals. U.S. NGA List numbers are from Publication 112.
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Northeast (Tây Bắc) Lighthouses
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Red River Delta (Đồng Bằng Sông Hồng) Lighthouses
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North Central Coast (Bắc Trung Bộ) Lighthouses
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South Central Coast (Nam Trung Bộ) Lighthouses
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Information available on lost lighthouses:
Notable faux lighthouses:
Adjoining pages: North: Guangxi | East: Hainan | South: Southern Vietnam
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Posted April 24, 2006. Checked and revised September 18, 2012. Lighthouses: 44. Site copyright 2012 Russ Rowlett and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.