An Alternative for IBSTs
I don't see offhand why the IBSTs can't get around
Fodor's problem about representing uses in much the way that Fodor answers
Dretske's objection on p. 514, viz., by exploiting recursive compositional
structure.
Suppose that some IBST is correct for labelling
uses.<1> Then we can determine a symbol's content
in that context: "Platypus" means platypai because a labelling use of
"platypus" is adverbially caused by a platypus. Now that the symbol
has that content, it has it, even when being used representationally.
The whole containing representation gets its content in the usual compositional
way.
Fodor might worry that my crucial appeal to the
notion of a labelling use introduces circularity or some other illegal
thing. Certainly the notion isn't a purely causal one. Maybe
Fodor would object that it is itself at bottom a semantical notion, or
that it presupposes something about intentional content that a psychosemantic
theory is not allowed to presuppose. If so, I don't yet see
that. Anyone?
Footnote
1. Fodor says he coined the term "labelling" for want of something better
to call such uses. Linguists call them "presentational" uses.
Presentational sentences such as "Lo, a rabbit" and "There's a cow" have
characteristic syntactic properties. But I'll stick with "labelling"
here.