EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS

I.    Exclusive Rights

        A.   General

              1.    Enumerated rights

              2.    Right to use = not exclusive

        B.    Universal Studios v. Sony, p. 481

              1.    Reproduction

              3.    Adaptation

              4.    Performance

              6.    Public performance of sound recordings by
                     digital transmission

        A.    Historically, the right to copy
 
        B.    Disney v. Filmation, p. 482

        C.    Compulsory licenses

                1.     Secondary transmissions by cable systems
                        -- § 111

                2.     Digital performance rights for sound recordings
                        -- § 114

                3.     Reproduction and distribution of phonorecords 
                        of nondramatic musical works (the mechanical 
                        license) -- § 115

                4.     Use of art works and music by public broadcasters 
                        -- § 118

                5.     Satellite transmissions to the public for private 
                        viewing -- § 119

                6.     Local-to-local satellite retransmission license 
                        (new) -- § 122
 
III.    Section 108 - Library & archives

           A.   Exemption

         B.    HYPOS:

                1.    Dean Agrawal donated unpublished manuscript

                        Library photocopies?

                        Library digitizes?

                2.    Library's copy of The Law of Witchcraft is missing
                        Book is out of print

                       Library photocopies?

                       What if work is a Beta format tape?

                        X asked to photocopy three articles from HBR?

        C.    Section 108(h)

IV.    Right to Reproduce Phonorecords

                 1.    Mechanical license - § 115

                         a.    Nondramatic musical works 

                         b.    Triggering event = making a phonorecord

                          2.    Royalties

                   c.    Limited right to make musical arrangement

           2.    Rodgers & Hammerstein Org. v. UMB Recordings,
                   60 U.S.P.Q.2d 1354 (S.D.N.Y. 2001)

           3.    HYPO:

                  Chapel Hill High School band performance, recording
                        made by band director

                   a.    Purpose = critique of performance

                   b.    Distribution of copies to students & parents

                   c.    Sales

        4.        HYPO:

                   Band, 3 Dead Rats, recording of ballad

 B.    Extension of license to digital sound recording delivery

        A.    Adaptation right

        B.    Micro Star, p. 510

 
                 1.    Fixation for copyrightability versus for
                        infringement

                 2.    Colorized motion pictures - see National Film Registry

       C.    Family Entertainment and Copyright Act of 2005

VI.    Distribution Right

        A.    Control public distribution

        B.    First sale doctrine - § 109(a)

        C.    Hotaling, p. 525

         D.    Public lending right

          F.    Other sections affecting distribution

                1.    Infringing importations - § 602

                2.    Record Rental Amendment

       A.    General

               1.    Public only

               2.    Transmission to the public

        B.    Columbia Pictures v. Aveco, p, 548