Stephen C. Whalen
Publications
Refereed Journals


 Whalen, S.C. and J.T. Deberardinis. Nitrogen mass balance in fields irrigated with liquid swine waste. Nut. Cycl. Agroecosys. (in press)


Whalen, S.C. and P.M. Benson. 2006. Influence of nutrient reduction, light and light-nutrient interactions on phytoplankton biomass, primary production and community composition in the Neuse River, USA. Arch. Hydrobiol. (in press).


Whalen, S.C. and J.T. DeBerardinis. 2006. Nitrogen mass balance for spray fields fertilized with liquid swine waste, p. 1225-1230. In: V.P. Aneja et al. (eds.), Proceedings of a Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality: State of the Science.


Bruland, GL, CJ Richardson and SC Whalen. 2006. Spatial variability of denitrification potential and related soil properties in created, restored and paired natural wetlands. J. Wetland.26:1042-1056.


Whalen, SC, BA Chalfant, EN Fischer, KA Fortino and AE Hershey. 2006. Comparative influence of resuspended glacial sediment on physicochemical characteristics and primary production in two arctic lakes. Aquat. Sci. 68:65-77.


Hershey, AE, S Beaty, K Fortino, M Keyse, PP Mou, WJ O'Brien, AJ Ulseth, GA Gettel, W Lienesch, C Luecke, ME McDonald, CH Mayer, MC Miler, C Richards, JA Schuldt and SC Whalen. 2006. Effect of landscape factors on fish distrubution in an arctic lake. Freshwat. Biol. 51:39-55.


Hershey, A.E., S. Beaty, K. Fortino, M. Keyse, C. Leucke, W.J. O'Brien and S.C. Whalen. 2006. Stable isotope signatures of benthic invertebrates in arctic lakes indicate limited coupoing to pelagic production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51:177-188.


Whalen, SC. 2005. Biogeochemistry of methane exchange between natural wetlands and the atmosphere. Environ. Eng. Sci. 22:73-94.


Fischer, EN and SC Whalen. 2005. Physicochemical controls on denitrification in an agricultural soil fertilized with liquid lagoonal swine waste. Nut. Cycl. Agroecosys. 71:271-287.


Phillips, RL, SC Whalen and WH Schlesinger. 2001. Influence of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on nitrous oxide flux in a temperate forest ecosystem. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 15:741-752.


Phillips, RL, SC Whalen and WH Schlesinger. 2001. Influence of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on methane consumption in a temperate forest soil. Global Change Biol. 7:557-563.


Levine, MA and SC Whalen. 2000. Nutrient limitation of phytoplankton production in Alaskan Arctic Foothill Lakes. Hydrobiologia


Whalen, SC and WS Reeburgh. 2001. Carbon monoxide consumption in upland boreal forest soils. Soil Biol Biochem. 33:1329-1338.


Phillips, RL, SC Whalen and WH Schlesinger. 2001. Response of soil methanotrophic activity to carbon dioxide enrichment in a North Carolina coniferous forest. Soil Biol. Biochem. 33:793-800.


Whalen, SC and WS Reeburgh. 2000. Methane oxidation, production and emission at contrasting sites in a boreal bog. Geomicrobiol. J. 17:237-251.


Whalen SC. 2000. Influence of N and non-N salts on atmospheric methane oxidation by upland boreal forest and tundra soils. Biol. Fertil. Soils 31:279-287.


Whalen SC. 2000. N2O emission from an agricultural soil fertilized with liquid swine waste or constituents. Soil Sci. Soc Am. J. 64:781-789.


Whalen, SC, RL Phillips and EA Fischer. 2000. Nitrous oxide emission from an agricultural field fertilized with liquid lagoonal swine effluent. Global Biogeochem Cycles 14:545-558.


Whalen, SC and WS Reeburgh. 2000. Effect of nitrogen fertilization on atmospheric methane oxidation in boreal forest soils. Chemosphere-Global Change Sci. 2:151-157.


Whalen, SC. 1999. Simplified procedure for rapid, manual analysis of nitrate in soil extracts by copper-cadmium reduction. Comm. Soil Sci. PLant Anal. 30:1633-1640.


Megonigal, JP, SC Whalen, DT Tissue, BD Bovard, DB Albert and AS Allen. 1999. Radiocarbon cycling from photosynthesis through methanogenesis in a wetland plant-soil-atmosphere microcosm. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 63:665-671.

** Epstein, S.S., D. Alexander, K. Cosman, A DompÆ, S. Gallagher, J. Jarsobski, E. Laning, R. Martinez, G. Panasik, C. Peluso, R. Runde & E. Timmer, 1997. Enumeration of sandy sediment bacteria: Are the counts quantitative or relative? Marine Ecology Progress Series, 151: 11-16.

Whalen SC, and WS Reeburgh. 1996. Moisture and temperature sensitivity of CH4 oxidation in boreal soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 28:1271-1281.


Whalen, SC, WS Reeburgh and CE Reimers. 1996. Processes controlling methane fluxes from tundra environments, pp. 257-254. In: JF Reynolds and JD Tenhunen (eds.) Landscape Function: Implications for Ecosystem Response to Disturbance. A Case Study in Arctic Tundra, Springer-Verlag.


Tenhunen, JD, CT.Gillespe, SF Oberbauer, A Sala, and SC Whalen. 1995. Climate effects on the carbon balance of tussock tundra in the Philip Smith Mountains, Alaska. Flora 190:273-283.


Reeburgh, WS, SC Whalen and MJ Alperin. 1993. The role of methylotrophy in the global CH4 budget, pp1-14. In: J.C. Murrell and D.P. Kelly (eds.), Seventh Int. Symp. Microb. Growth on C1 Compounds, Intercept Ltd.


Reeburgh, WS and SC Whalen. 1992. High latitude ecosystems as methane sources. Ecol. Bul. 42:62-70.


Whalen, SC, WS Reeburgh and VA Barber. 1992. Oxidation of methane by boreal forest soils: A comparison of seven measures. Biogeochemistry 16:181-211.


Kipphut, GW and SC Whalen. 1992. Access pipes for sampling through thick ice. Hydrobiologia 240:267-269.


Whalen, SC and WS Reeburgh. 1992. Interannual variations in tundra methane emissions: A 4-year time series at fixed sites. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 6:139-159.


Whalen, SC, WS Reeburgh and KS Kizer. 1991. Methane consumption and emission by taiga. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 5:261-273.


Reeburgh, WS, BB Ward, SC Whalen, KA Sandbeck, KA Kilpatrick and LJ Kerkhof. 1991. Black Sea methane geochemistry. Deep-Sea Res. 38:S1189-S1210.


Whalen, SC and WS Reeburgh. 1990. Consumption of atmospheric methane by tundra soils. Nature 346:160-162.


Whalen, SC and WS Reeburgh. 1990. A methane flux transect along the trans-Alaska pipeline haul road. Tellus 42B:237-249.


Whalen, SC, WS Reeburgh and KA Sandbeck. 1990. Rapid methane oxidation in a landfill cover soil. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:3405-3411.


Whalen, SC and WS Reeburgh. 1988. A methane flux time series for tundra environments. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 2:399-409.


Alexander, V, SC Whalen and KM Klingensmith. 1988. Nitrogen cycling in arctic lakes and ponds. Hydrobiologia 172:165-172.


Whalen, SC, JC Cornwell and V Alexander. 1988. Comparison of chemical and biological N budgets in an arctic lake: Implications for phytoplankton production. Mitt. Geol. Paleont. Inst. Univ. Hamburg, SCOPE/UNEP Sonderbd. 66:99-115.


Whalen, SC and V Alexander. 1986. Chemical influences on 15N and 14C primary production in an arctic lake. Polar Biol. 5:211-219.


Whalen, SC and V Alexander. 1986. Seasonal inorganic carbon and nitrogen transport by phytoplankton in an arctic lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:1177-1186.


Whalen, SC, SA Leathe and RW Gregory. 1985. Phytoplankton primary production, standing crop and species succession in the Tongue River Reservoir, Montana. Arch. Hydrobiol. 104:493-511.


Whalen, SC and JC Cornwell. 1985. Nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbon cycling in an arctic lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:797-808.


Whalen, SC and V Alexander. 1984. Diel variations in inorganic carbon and nitrogen uptake by phytoplankton in an arctic lake. J. Plankton Res. 6:571-590.


Whalen, SC and V Alexander. 1984. Influence of light and temperature on inorganic nitrogen transport by algae in an arctic lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41:1310-1318.


Whalen, SC, SA Leathe, RW Gregory and JC Wright. 1982. Physico-chemical limnology of the Tongue River Reservoir, Montana. Hydrobiologia 89:161-176.
Book Chapters
 Whalen, SC, WS Reeburgh and CE Reimers. 1996. Processes controlling methane fluxes from tundra environments, pp. 257-254. In: JF Reynolds and JD Tenhunen (eds.) Landscape Function: Implications for Ecosystem Response to Disturbance. A Case Study in Arctic Tundra, Springer-Verlag.
Published Proceedings Whalen, SC and JT DeBerardinis. 2006. Nitrogen mass balance for spray fields fertilized with liquid swine waste, pp. 1225-1229. In: VP Aneja et al. (eds), Proceedings of a Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality: State of the Science, Washington, DC.


Whalen, SC, EN Fischer and DJ Brown. 1999. Nitrous oxide emission from an agricultural field fertilized with liquid lagoonal swine effluent, pp. 306-310. In: VP Aneja, G Murray and J Southerland (eds.), Proceedings of a Workshop on Atmospheric Nitrogen Compounds II. Emissions, Transport, Transformation, Deposition and Assessment, Chapel Hill, NC.


Fischer, EN and SC Whalen. 1999. Denitrification in soil fertilized with liquid lagoonal swine effluent, pp. 311-316. In: VP Aneja, G Murray and J Southerland (eds.), Proceedings of a Workshop on Atmospheric Nitrogen Compounds II. Emissions, Transport, Transformation, Deposition and Assessment, Chapel Hill, NC.


Brown, DJ and SC Whalen. 1999. Environmental influences on nitrification in spray fields fertilized with liquid lagoonal swine effluent, pp. 433-437. In: VP Aneja, G Murray and J Southerland (eds.), Proceedings of a Workshop on Atmospheric Nitrogen Compounds II. Emissions, Transport, Transformation, Deposition and Assessment, Chapel Hill, NC.


Garrison, PJ, SC Whalen and RW Gregory. 1977. The effect of coal strip mining on the limnology of the Tongue River Reservoir, Montana, pp. 253-266. In: RD Andrews (ed.), Proceedings of a Symposium on Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecological Studies in the Northwest, Eastern Washington State College Press, Cheney, WA.
Technical Reports

Whalen, S.C., M.J. Alperin and Y. Nie.


Whalen, SC and JA Nelson. 2004. Effect of management practices on denitrification in soils fertilized with liquid swine waste. Water Resources Institute of North Carolina Report #353, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. 60pp.


Whalen, SC, EN Fischer and DJ Brown. 2004. Nitrogen cycling dynamics in agricultural fields fertilized with liquid swine waste- microbial nitrification and denitrification. Water Resources Institute of North Carolina Report #354, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. 72pp.


Whalen, SC and SA Leathe. 1977. Limnology of the Tongue River Reservoir: Existing and potential impact of coal strip mining. Fourth Prog. Rept., Montana Coop. Fish. Res. Unit, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, 54 pp.


Whalen, SC and SA Leathe, 1976. Limnology of the Tongue River Reservoir: Existing and potential impact of coal strip mining. Third Prog. Rept., Montana Coop. Fish. Res. Unit, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, 60 pp.


Whalen, SC, PJ Garrison and RW Gregory. 1976. Limnology of the Tongue River Reservoir: Existing and potential impact of coal strip mining. Second Prog. Rept., Montana Coop. Fish. Res. Unit, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, 70 pp.


Garrison, PJ, SC Whalen and RW Gregory. 1975. Limnology of the Tongue River Reservoir: Existing and potential impact of coal strip mining. First Prog. Rept., Montana Coop. Fish. Res. Unit, Montana State Univ., Bozeman, 32 pp.
   ** denotes publication of a Whalen group member, not Stephen Whalen
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